- A sense of hopelessness or no hope for the future.
- Isolation or feeling alone – “No one understands me”.
- Aggressiveness and irritability – “Leave me alone”.
- Possessing lethal means – medication, weapons.
- Negative view of self – “I am worthless”.
- Drastic changes in mood and behaviour.
- Frequently talking about death – “If I died would you miss me?”.
- Self-harming behaviours like cutting.
- Engaging in ‘risky’ behaviours – “I’ll try anything, I’m not afraid to die".
- Making funeral arrangements.
- Giving things away (clothes, expensive gifts) – “When I am gone, I want you to have this”.
- Substance abuse.
- Feeling like a burden to others – “You would be better off without me”.
- Making suicide threats – “Sometimes I feel like I just want to die”.
- Talking about wanting to die or to kill oneself;
- Talking about feeling trapped or being in unbearable pain
- Talking about being a burden to others
- Increasing the use of alcohol or drugs
- Acting anxious, agitated, or reckless
- Sleeping too little or too much
- Showing rage or talking about seeking revenge